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With
over 5 million people producing over 2,500 tonnes of Solid Waste (SW)
daily, it is a very sad statement to make of India’s “Silicon
Valley”, Bangalore,
that there is no sustainable and coordinated system of primary collection
of waste, either from doorsteps or community dustbins. The situation
is even more depressing if we consider the fact that disposal of the
SW daily is a matter left more to chance than being part of a planned
and scientific management effort. The cumulative impact of decades
of such neglect on Bangalore’s local environment has thus been
very serious.
The
consistent public outcry against such abhorrent neglect of a fundamental
issue of public health and environmental concern has fuelled various
citizens’ campaigns and resulted in several innovative interventions
from NGOs and public-spirited individuals. All this because of the
almost total lack of a City Level Solid Waste Management System, probably
the most potent representation of the level to which administration
has collapsed within the Bangalore Mahanagara Palike (Bangalore Municipal
Corporation, BMP). Even as an increasing quantum of the city’s
budget is invested in SW collection and removal, if not management,
only a marginal difference in the quality of the local health and
environment has been achieved.
In
this context the present project was developed on the postulation
that very little or no action has been initiated in terms of working
with “Pourakarmikas” (PKs, nee “sweepers”),
as solid waste workers here are known, in improving SWM interventions
in Bangalore. This either in terms of improving their work conditions,
or developing their capacities in providing more efficient services
for the local communities they serve. Thereby, any step towards improving
the efficiency of the SWM interventions would only succeed following
an overall improvement of conditions in this sector.
The
project entitled "Towards a Sustainable Community Level Solid
Waste Management Strategy by way of Empowering Municipal Pourakarmikas
in their envisaged new role as Local Solid Waste Managers" was
a collaborative initiative of Environment Support Group ®, Bangalore
and the Policy Analysis, Development and Review Unit of the United
Nations Environment Programme, Kenya. The project was initiated in
June 1999 with the co-operation of the Bangalore Mahanagara Palike
and was implemented as a Pilot project in the 49B Ward of the Basavanagudi
Health Range.
The
Project focused on understanding the working and living conditions
of the Pourakarmikas and upgrading their skills to the envisaged role
of 'Solid Waste Managers': an informed and socially aware Municipal
Worker who would motivate the local community to engage actively in
the joint responsibility of maintaining clean and healthy neighborhoods.
To know
more about the initiative, click here.
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